The dark brown color of a penny is most likely oxidation, which occurs when the copper in the penny comes in contact with oxygen.<span> </span>
Words thermal, thermocouple, thermos, thermel. Therm is all about heat, it’s a unit of heat. Therm is a Greek word meaning heat such as thermometer hypothermia and many more
The answer is the last one: amoebas, yeasts, hydras, and ferns
Plasmid or vector transformation is the process by which exogenous DNA is transferred into the host cell. Transformation usually implies uptake of DNA into bacterial, yeast or plant cells, while transfection is a term usually reserved for mammalian cells.