valence electrons are electrons found in the outer shell of an atom. these are electrons that participate in CHEMICAL BONDING. an atom will either give up its valence electrons, gain valence electrons from another atom, or share valence electrons with another atom.
these are the only types of electrons that participate in chemical bonding - since they live in the outer most shell of an electron. no other electrons in an atom can bond. that's why these electrons have their own name.
an atom will do whatever it can to reach its full octet of valence electrons. that that means is that an atom is most stable when it has 8 electrons in its outer shell (it's the most stable and strong that way); hence the name OCTET.
i hope this helps!
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The Republican Party favored freeing all slaves...B
Vertical integration when its suppliers have a lot of market power and can dictate terms. ... Third, vertical integration gives a company economies of scale. That's when the size of the business allows it to cut costs. For example, it can lower the per unit cost by buying in bulk.
