Answer:
C. A situation where no economic agent would benefit by changing his or her behavior
Explanation:
An economic equilibrium is when the agents are optimizing their decisions and opposing market forces are equal. This point allows the economic agents to maximize their utility and any change from this point will cause all agents to move away from potential maximum benefits.
In a natural equilibrium there is usually no government intervention so option A is false. Option B gives only one agent potential benefits and as such there is no equilibrium. Option D is conditional and may or may not happen as when the agents find missing information they would optimize again and move to an equilibrium.
Hope that helps.
If government spending occurs, there will be a(n)crowding out of private-sector investors, described as a(n) opportunity cost of that spending.
<h3>What is government spending?</h3>
This is the term that is used to refer to all forms of expenditures that the government of a place may embark on.
Spending is an expansionary policy that helps to stimulate the government of a place.
Read more on government spending here:
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Answer:
7 packets of sweet-pepper seeds and 9 packet of hot-pepper seeds.
Explanation:
Let x packets of sweet-pepper seeds for $2.16 each and y packets of hot-pepper seeds for $4.24 each are mixed to obtain 16-packet mixed pepper assortment for $3.33 per packet,
i.e. x + y = 16 ..........(1)
Also,
The price of sweet-pepper seeds + price of hot pepper seeds = price of the mixture
⇒ 2.16x + 4.24y = 3.33(x+y)
⇒ 2.16x + 4.24y = 3.33x+3.33y
⇒ 2.16x + 4.24y - 3.33x-3.33y = 0
⇒ −1.17x +0.91y = 0 ........(2)
Equation (2) + 1.17 × equation (1)
0.91y + 1.17y = 18.72
2.08y = 18.72
⇒ y = 9
From equation (1),
x + 9 = 16 ⇒ x = 16 - 9 ⇒ x = 7
Hence, there are 7 packets of sweet-pepper seeds and 9 packet of hot-pepper seeds.
Answer:
The correct answer is economic growth.
Explanation:
A production possibility curve or frontier shows the different combinations or bundles of two goods that can be produced using limited resources. The curve is concave because of increasing opportunity cost.
An outward shift in the production possibility curve shows an increase in the level of production. This can happen because of two reasons
,
- Increase in the quantity of resources available
, and
- Improvement in technology
Both of these factors will help in increasing the level of production. In other words, we can say that the outward shift in the production possibility curve shows economic growth.
Answer:
When an economy produces at full employment, but consumers, government, there is a recessionary gap - Option B.
Explanation:
According to the Keynesian perspective, firms produce output only if they expect it to sell.
While the availability of the factors of production determines a nation’s potential gross domestic product (GDP), the amount of goods and services actually being sold, known as real GDP depends on how much demand exists across the economy.
Keynes termed a fall in the aggregate demand as a recessionary gap.
A recessionary gap refers to an economy operating at a level below its full-employment equilibrium. Under this condition, the level of real gross domestic product (GDP) is lower than the level of full employment, which puts downward pressure on prices in the long run.
Thus, when an economy produces at full employment, but consumers, government, there is a recessionary gap - Option B.