The correct answer is the color yellow.
An afterimage is best described as a photograph that continues to seem in a single's imaginative and prescient after the publicity to the original picture has ceased. An afterimage may be a ordinary phenomenon or may be pathological. Illusory palinopsia can be a pathological exaggeration of physiological afterimages. Afterimages arise due to the fact photochemical activity in the retina keeps even whilst you are no longer experiencing the unique stimulus.
The organelle labeled 'F' in the given diagram is Endoplasmic reticulum. The main function ER is to move proteins and other substances through the cell.
Further Explanation:
In biology, Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) is a continuous membrane system that makes a series of flattened sacs inside cytoplasm of the eukaryotic cells and provides multiple functions. All the eukaryotic cells consist of endoplasmic reticulum. On the basis of their functional and physical characteristics they are divides into two types:
- Smooth endoplasmic reticulum: They do not consist of any ribosome and synthesize lipids.
- Rough endoplasmic reticulum: they consist of the ribosome on their outer surface because of this their surface is rough. They help in synthesizing protein.
Important functions of the ER are:
- Synthesis protein
- Protein folding
- Protein modification
- Transport of protein
Golgi apparatus is a folded membranous structure present in eukaryotic cells and has vital intracellular functions. It has flattened sacs in the membrane which are referred to as cisternae. ER synthesizes protein and transfers it to the Golgi apparatus.
Learn more:
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Biology
Chapter: Cell
Keywords:
Homeostasis, cell, Golgi apparatus, optimal condition, eukaryotic cell, packaging, modification, sorting, flattened sacs, membrane, cisternae.
Answer:
<em>Chargaff: </em>The work of Erwin Chargaff has major contributions towards understanding of DNA structure as a double helix. Although, he didn't propose the DNA as a double helix, but he was the first scientist two establish two rules that lead to the discovery of DNA as a double helix. Briefly, he proposed that (1) in any DNA, the amount of Guanine are always equal to the amount of Cytosine and likewise, the amount of Adenine are always equal to the amount of Thymine; and (2) the amount of guanine, cytosine, adenine and thymine bases are different in each species. This observation supported the idea later that DNA is the heriditary material rather than proteins.
<em>Franklin</em><em>:</em> Rosalind E. Franklin is known for her work on understanding the molecular structure of DNA via X-Ray diffraction. For that, she exposed crystallized DNA moleculeto X-rays and some of the rays were deflected back thus forming a diffraction pattern. She was the first scientist that produces real images of DNA explaining its molecular structure. As an example, I have attached the Photo 51 she took while working at King's College London. Her work led to the actual discovery of DNA as a double helix (Watson and Crick Model) which we know today.
<em>Watson and Crick</em>: James Watson and Francis Crick proposed the 3D structure and model of the DNA helix which we know as of today. Precisely, their work explained that DNA is a double-stranded, antiparallel, right-handed helix. Further, the nitrogenous basis proposed earlier (A, T, G, C) are attached to sugar-phosphate backbone via hydrogen bonds. It is one of the major discoveries in molecular biology.
Answer:
This question is incomplete
Explanation:
There is no way to predict what the phenotypic ratio will be if we are not given the genotypes/phenotypes of the previous generation. However the concepts of genetic crossings can be explained.
In genetics, there is often genes controlling a certain characteristic in an organism, and when this organism mates, it passes on its genetic information to its offspring. This information can be mapped and we can predict what the future generation will look like given the genotypes and phenotypes of the generation before.
The following physical properties of minerals can be easily used to identify a mineral:
Color.
Streak.
Hardness.
Cleavage or Fracture.
Crystalline Structure.
Diaphaneity or Amount of Transparency.
Tenacity.
Magnetism....ect