Answer:
solute
Explanation:
The cell membrane with an integral molecule that consists of two similar parts with a specific recess. There are many particles in the extracellular fluid. One of these particles is labeled A.
Structure A is a solute
Solute refers to the component which is dissolved in the solvent.
The solvent is the substance in which the solute is dissolved.
Oxidative phosphorylation requires a proton gradient.
- Cells use enzymes to oxidize foods in the metabolic pathway known as oxidative phosphorylation, electron transport-linked phosphorylation, or terminal oxidation, which releases chemical energy to create adenosine triphosphate.
- This happens inside mitochondria in eukaryotes. The majority of the energy required for biosynthesis, maintaining a healthy ion balance, and mechanical effort is provided by oxidative phosphorylation, which is the principal source of ATP in higher animals.
- A succession of proteins and electron carriers in the mitochondrial membrane, as well as the electron transport chain, are all involved in the process of oxidative phosphorylation.
learn more about Oxidative phosphorylation here: brainly.com/question/13254827
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D
Explanation:
Flowing water has intrinsic kinetic energy that is harnessed to rotate the turbine. The turbine rotates hence gains mechanical energy because it is doing work. This work is used to rotate a dynamo of a generator which generates electricity. The mechanical energy is thus converted into electric energy by the dynamo. The electric energy is then carried by the power lines to the users.