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3 years ago

A starfish’s top speed is approximately 161 centimeters per minute. What is this speed to the nearest centimeter per second?

Mathematics

1 answer:

Helga [31]3 years ago

6 0

2.3 per second is correct

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What is Limit of StartFraction StartRoot x + 1 EndRoot minus 2 Over x minus 3 EndFraction as x approaches 3?

scoray [572]

Answer:

$\displaystyle \lim_{x \to 3} \frac{\sqrt{x + 1} - 2}{x - 3} = \boxed{ \frac{1}{4} }$

General Formulas and Concepts:

Calculus

Limits

Limit Rule [Variable Direct Substitution]:
$\displaystyle \lim_{x \to c} x = c$

Special Limit Rule [L’Hopital’s Rule]:
$\displaystyle \lim_{x \to c} \frac{f(x)}{g(x)} = \lim_{x \to c} \frac{f'(x)}{g'(x)}$

Differentiation

Derivatives
Derivative Notation

Derivative Property [Addition/Subtraction]:
$\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx}[f(x) + g(x)] = \frac{d}{dx}[f(x)] + \frac{d}{dx}[g(x)]$
Derivative Rule [Basic Power Rule]:

f(x) = cxⁿ
f’(x) = c·nxⁿ⁻¹

Derivative Rule [Chain Rule]:
$\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx}[f(g(x))] =f'(g(x)) \cdot g'(x)$

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1: Define

Identify given limit.

$\displaystyle \lim_{x \to 3} \frac{\sqrt{x + 1} - 2}{x - 3}$

Step 2: Find Limit

Let's start out by directly evaluating the limit:

[Limit] Apply Limit Rule [Variable Direct Substitution]:
$\displaystyle \lim_{x \to 3} \frac{\sqrt{x + 1} - 2}{x - 3} = \frac{\sqrt{3 + 1} - 2}{3 - 3}$
Evaluate:
$\displaystyle \begin{aligned}\lim_{x \to 3} \frac{\sqrt{x + 1} - 2}{x - 3} & = \frac{\sqrt{3 + 1} - 2}{3 - 3} \\& = \frac{0}{0} \leftarrow \\\end{aligned}$

When we do evaluate the limit directly, we end up with an indeterminant form. We can now use L' Hopital's Rule to simply the limit:

[Limit] Apply Limit Rule [L' Hopital's Rule]:
$\displaystyle \begin{aligned}\lim_{x \to 3} \frac{\sqrt{x + 1} - 2}{x - 3} & = \lim_{x \to 3} \frac{(\sqrt{x + 1} - 2)'}{(x - 3)'} \\\end{aligned}$
[Limit] Differentiate [Derivative Rules and Properties]:
$\displaystyle \begin{aligned}\lim_{x \to 3} \frac{\sqrt{x + 1} - 2}{x - 3} & = \lim_{x \to 3} \frac{(\sqrt{x + 1} - 2)'}{(x - 3)'} \\& = \lim_{x \to 3} \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x + 1}} \leftarrow \\\end{aligned}$
[Limit] Apply Limit Rule [Variable Direct Substitution]:
$\displaystyle \begin{aligned}\lim_{x \to 3} \frac{\sqrt{x + 1} - 2}{x - 3} & = \lim_{x \to 3} \frac{(\sqrt{x + 1} - 2)'}{(x - 3)'} \\& = \lim_{x \to 3} \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x + 1}} \\& = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{3 + 1}} \leftarrow \\\end{aligned}$
Evaluate:
$\displaystyle \begin{aligned}\lim_{x \to 3} \frac{\sqrt{x + 1} - 2}{x - 3} & = \lim_{x \to 3} \frac{(\sqrt{x + 1} - 2)'}{(x - 3)'} \\& = \lim_{x \to 3} \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x + 1}} \\& = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{3 + 1}} \\& = \boxed{ \frac{1}{4} } \\\end{aligned}$

∴ we have evaluated the given limit.

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Learn more about limits: brainly.com/question/27807253

Learn more about Calculus: brainly.com/question/27805589

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Topic: AP Calculus AB/BC (Calculus I/I + II)

Unit: Limits

3 0

1 year ago

If 5 times a number plus two is 17 what is the number

sweet [91]

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

by question

5x+2=17

5×=15

×=3

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Find the value of In(-7).

jenyasd209 [6]

The answer is D

I’m right trust

4 0

3 years ago

Check to solve each problem. Please help!

e-lub [12.9K]

Answer: number 3 is 32 number 4 is 40 minutes

Step-by-step explanation:You see in number 3 it says a millipede has 14 more legs than a caterpillar. Also it states the total of the legs are 46. This means you must subtract. 46-14 is equal to 32. And for number 4 it states the total time of all her classes are 1 hour and 10 minutes. The yoga class is 30 minutes longer. This means you must subtract those 30 minutes from the 1 hour and 10 minutes. 1 hour and 10 minutes- 30 minutes is equal to 40 minutes. This is the answer.

Hope this helps!!

7 0

3 years ago

How many numbers in the set 1-100 are divisible by 6 but not by 4

Savatey [412]

So you are asking how many x's can be written in the form 2*3*number=x
where number is not even
there are 50 odd numbers thereforr there are 50 numbers that satisfy your need

8 0

3 years ago