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pishuonlain [190]
3 years ago
12

A line segment has endpoints (-2,-3) and (4,4). Find the length of the segment and find the midpoint.

Mathematics
1 answer:
uysha [10]3 years ago
5 0
\bf ~~~~~~~~~~~~\textit{distance between 2 points}
\\\\
\begin{array}{ccccccccc}
&&x_1&&y_1&&x_2&&y_2\\
%  (a,b)
&&(~ -2 &,& -3~) 
%  (c,d)
&&(~ 4 &,& 4~)
\end{array}
\\\\\\
d = \sqrt{( x_2- x_1)^2 + ( y_2- y_1)^2}
\\\\\\
d=\sqrt{[4-(-2)]^2+[4-(-3)]^2}\implies d=\sqrt{(4+2)^2+(4+3)^2}
\\\\\\
d=\sqrt{36+49}\implies \boxed{d=\sqrt{85}}\\\\
-------------------------------

\bf ~~~~~~~~~~~~\textit{middle point of 2 points }
\\\\
\begin{array}{ccccccccc}
&&x_1&&y_1&&x_2&&y_2\\
%  (a,b)
&&(~ -2 &,& -3~) 
%  (c,d)
&&(~ 4 &,& 4~)
\end{array}\qquad
%   coordinates of midpoint 
\left(\cfrac{ x_2 +  x_1}{2}\quad ,\quad \cfrac{ y_2 +  y_1}{2} \right)
\\\\\\
\left( \cfrac{4-2}{2}~~,~~\cfrac{4-3}{2} \right)\implies \left(\cfrac{2}{2}~~,~~\cfrac{1}{2}  \right)\implies \boxed{\left(1~,~\frac{1}{2}  \right)}
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