Answer:
b. benefit ... harmed
Explanation:
Predation is a relationship that occurs between two organisms dwelling in a biological community, in which one of the organisms (predator) obtains their food by killing and eating the other (prey).
This biological interaction is a winner-loser relationship where the prey is harmed, while the predator benefits. For example: lion and zebra relationship. The lion kills and eats the zebra. The lion benefits, while the zebra is harmed.
The correct answer is:
Net Input: NADH, ADP, O₂
Net Output: NAD⁺, ATP, and H2O
Not Input or Output: Pyruvate, Glucose, Acetyl CoA, Coenzyme A and CO₂.
NADH together with FADH2 are reduced electron carriers that transfer their electrons and turn back into NAD+ and FAD.
Electrons are transferred to O2 and H2O is produced.
ADP can be described as precursor for ATP synthesis, since it receives phosphate group for the formation of ATP. This process is possible thanks to H ions gradient and enzyme ATP synthase.
The last one...the species is unable to reproduce in any habitat beyond a population of 300 individuals
Answer:
The correct option is C.
There is greater area to cover to observe and
manage the animals.
Explanation:
This is because pasture type system refers to a large area of land where grasses are grown and animals are allow to graze the area of land to obtained nutrients. In this system there is large area of land where animals are well observed while feeding in order to prevent the risk of loss and attacks.
Tropism is a growth is response toward stimulus
affects plant growth toward water and light which they need to grow an survive