1933: New Deal / cooperative federalism / marble cake federalism cause a change in the makeup of the power balance between local, state and national goverment in the following way
Explanation:
- The United States moved from dual federalism to cooperative federalism in the 1930s. National programs would increase the size of the national government and may not be the most effective in local environments. Cooperative federalism does not apply to the Judicial branch of the government.
- Each level of government is dominant within its own sphere. ... Marble cake federalism – Conceives of federalism as a marble cake in which all levels of government are involved in a variety of issues and programs, rather than a layer cake, or dual federalism, with fixed divisions between layers or levels of government.
- As a theory, dual federalism holds that the federal and state governments both have power over individuals but that power is limited to separate and distinct spheres of authority, and each government is neither subordinate to nor liable to be deprived of its authority by the other.
- The first, dual federalism, holds that the federal government and the state governments are co-equals, each sovereign. In this theory, parts of the Constitution are interpreted very narrowly, such as the 10th Amendment, the Supremacy Clause, the Necessary and Proper Clause, and the Commerce Clause
- The advantages of this system are that it protects local areas and jurisdictions from the overreach of the federal government. The framers of the Constitution were afraid that the federal government would have too much power, and this system was a means of preventing that situation from developing.
- Historically, the definitive example of dual federalism is the United States. ... These states can check the federal government through judicial action. Europe, too, has a system of dual federalism, albeit set up with state traditions. The European Union (EU) is organized into a federalist government with limited powers.
Answer:
that answer is optional 1 and 2
Explanation:
so tojo uses supreme terror and making his soldiers listen to him and make them heartless peopel
Open primaries are where voters don't have to declare party affiliation.
Closed primaries are for affiliated party members.
Answer:
<em>Line-item veto</em>
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Explanation:
President Bill Clinton's use of authority granted to him by congress to veto a portion of the budget that provided preferential Medicaid treatment of New York is known as the Line-item veto or the partial veto.
The line-item veto is a special form of veto power that authorizes a chief executive, head of state or president <em>to</em> <em>reject certain provisions of a bill enacted by a legislature without vetoing the entire bill.</em>
Technology - this word means both "tools" and "the skills or procedures necessary to make and use those tools".
<h3>What is technology?</h3>
Technology is the result of accumulated knowledge and application of skills, methods, and processes used in industrial production and scientific research. Technology, the application of scientific knowledge to the practical aims of human life or, as it is sometimes phrased, to the change and manipulation of the human environment. It includes everything from the wheel to computers to medicines to zippers and buttons on clothes. Systems & Technology Systems and technology refer to an agency’s systems engineering, regional architectures, and procurement processes that allow the agency to increase the value and functionality of a high- technology project, service, or system. The technical systems contains the tools of latest trend like computers printers, fax, Internet etc. The systems reliable, begin, and good quality software. It is necessary to follow a particular procedure.
The correct answer is option D.
Learn more about technology, refer:
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