Different enzymes have specific active sites which can only catalyze one <span>substrate. Enzyme-substrate complexes are produced only when the substrate fits into the active site :)</span>
39
Reproductive cells are haploid (have 1/2 the chromosomes), whereas somatic/body cells are diploid (have the full set of chromosomes)
This makes sense if you think about it. Using the example from the question, every dog has 78 chromosomes. This includes two of each (there are two chromosome 1's, two chromosome 2's, etc. This is visible in the karyotype attached). One set of these chromosomes were inherited from the mother, and one set from the father. Each parent contributed 39 chromosomes (one chromosome 1, one chromosome 2, etc.). If the dog in the question were to have 78 chromosomes in its sperm cells, it would contribute two sets to its offspring. When combined with the chromosomes in the egg cell, the offspring would end up with extra chromosomes. Therefore, both the sperm and the egg cells will have 39 chromosomes, one of each. When combined, they will produce offspring with 78 chromosomes, the proper number.
The answer is C. This is because nucleotide elongation involves the addition of a nucleotide to the 3 prime carbon of the previous nucleotide carbon ring. This involves a dehydration reaction between the phosphate group on the 5 prime carbon of the last nucleotide to the hydroxyl group of the 3 prime carbon of the previous nucleotide.
The agent would prescribe the fresh-frozen platelets. This is
a blood produce made from the liquid share of entire blood. It is used to treat
circumstances in which there are low blood coagulation factors (INR>1.5) or small
levels of other blood proteins.