Answer:
This will help you
Explanation:
In more serious cases, stress may cause a decrease in blood flow and oxygen to the stomach, which could lead to cramping, inflammation, or an imbalance of gut bacteria. It can also exacerbate gastrointestinal disorders, including Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
Answer:
PVR is calculated by the formulae: 
Explanation:
Pulmonary vascular resistance may be defined as the resistance to blood through the pulmonary circulation.
PVR can be determined by the following formula:
Here, PAP is the pulmonary artery pressure, PAOP is pulmonary artery occlusion pressure and CO is cardiac output.
Answer:
All of the gas giants have ring systems... I did a quick check on some websites to make sure and all confirm that each one of the gas giants do indeed have ring systems. I hope that helps. :)
Answer:
taking the pretest
Explanation:
A one-group pretest–posttest design is a type of research design generally used in behavioral research aimed at estimating the treatment effects on the sample. In this experimental design, the target group of participants is first pre-tested on the dependent variable and, subsequently, post-tested after the administration of a treatment. In consequence, the participants of the target group receive the same treatment and assessment. The problem of testing effects indicates that testing may become a problem when the pretest may change participant's behavior. When there are statistically significant differences between the pretest and posttest data, it is possible to support the working hypothesis.
