Answer:
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To find the discount of an item you put the rate which is 25% over 100 and move the decimal point to the right this would leave you with 0.25.You then times $40 by 0.25 which leaves you with $10 so $10 is your discount.
To find the sales price of the dress you subtract the discounted price from the original price so it would be $40-$10 which is $30 so your sales price is $30.
2x+4=10
2x=6
x=3
2(3)+4= 10
(plus, on parallelograms like that, parallel sides are equal to each other)