Answer:
The answer is a. low self-efficacy.
Explanation:
According to Bandura, self-efficacy explains how well a person thinks he can perform a task.
Self-efficacy is linked to social cognitive theory, which implies that our behaviours and reactions are a result of social observation and interactions. This means that a person with low self-efficay is likely to see a challenge as something that can't be overcomed.
ANSWER:
For Dave to see all the theories in phycology to be the same, it means Dave is one sided in his understanding of those theories, because all those theories is all about the human mind and how it relates to it's internal and external environment.
If we should INTROSPECT Dave using PSYCHOANALYSIS, we will see that his BEHAVIOR was acquired by the way he has conditioned his mindset. To help Dave in his COGNITIVE REVOLUTION, We can only apply HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGY which will help him understand his COGNITIVE DISSONANCE, as he needs CONFORMITY in his SOCIAL-CULTURAL PERSPECTIVE.
Classification is like setting up a group call where you call one person and add in more people onto one line and where everyone is talking to each other, and classification is where you can organize a car wash and everyone brings items to help set up the car wash and you all work as a group.
Its called <em>organic solidarity</em>.