The "media violence effect" is a psychological phenomenon that has been linked to exposure of people to violent media. In modern times, media is everywhere, and it often features violence. This is true of news, but it is also true of movies, TV shows and video games. The idea behind this effect is that people who are constantly exposed to violence in media can become accustomed to it. Moreover, it is possible that these people are more likely to commit violent acts themselves.
The correct answer is the recall method. The recall method
is a way of having to recall a given list of items that are remembered by one
self by which is also tested with cues to remember the material. This is often
used in procedures in testing one’s memory.