<u>Answer:</u>
The economic philosophy that Andrew Carnegie is referring to in this quote is capitalism.
<u>Explanation:</u>
It is clear from the terms used and the process described in the quote that the philosophy Andrew Carnegie is referring to is none other than capitalism. It is because Carnegie is speaking about 'competition' which according to him is beneficial in the growth.
The term 'material development' also clarifies that the quote is in the praise of capitalism. Moreover, Andrew Carnegie was himself a capitalist.
<span>B.1 and 4
In </span><span>the developments of 1096-1291, 1295, and 1492 there are two traits in common: trade, as it was the machine that leads the progress, with the meet of new cultures and people, and also the East, as in all three cases, it was the trade with the East (for the 1492, it was the search for a way to trade with the East without having to pass through the Ottoman Empire) the fuel that train the development.</span>
Answer
1. By the Dutch
For the other use the text
It says it on the top
Answer: B is correct (study of the setting surrounding a historical event).
Explanation: contextualization means to put an event or series of events within the context because everything is conditioned by such a context. It means to introduce to political, cultural, ideological or philosophical context.
