In 1493, Pope Alexander VI settled the conflict between Spain and Portugal over the newly discovered lands outside Europe in the Treaty of Tordesillas. It was the Pope who had to settle the argument because Spain didn't have enough military power in the Atlantic to fight the Portuguese, so they preferred a diplomatic settlement. The Pope divided the lands along an imaginary line 370 leagues west of the Cape Verde islands; the lands of the East were to belong to Portugal, and the lands of the West were for Spain.
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<u>Explanation:</u>
A political development that occurred during the fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries at the time was the start of the protestant reformation.
It is important to note that protestant reformers were beginning to go against the authority of the Roman Catholic church and so when the king and queen of Spain highlighted the pope's donations, they were pledging and requesting the support of others.
Popular sovereignty was also included in Article V of the Constitution, which provides the means to amend the Constitution through the elected representatives of the people.
The main reason for rapid growth of labor unions in the late 1800s was the Industrial Revolution, which brought an unprecedented amount of workers into dangerous factory conditions.
The supreme court includes the chief justice