Answer:
A) Bright lights will keep more students awake in class than dimmer lights.
Explanation:
Professor Boredom's hypothesis in this example is that<em> bright lights will keep more students awake in class than dimmer lights</em>. In this example, Professor Boredom is blaming sleepy students on lights. Lights are the independent variable that he can manipulate to find the number of sleepy students. The number of "sleepy students after the lecture" is according to Professor Boredom, the dependent variable that responds to the independent variable the "amount of light".
If Dr. Maple is a behaviorist, he would most likely believe that the cause of a child's disruptive behavior in school is the result of "his prior experiences".
Behaviorism, otherwise called behavioral psychology, is a hypothesis of learning which base their idea that all practices are gained through conditioning. This happens through association with the surroundings. Behaviorists trust that our reactions to environmental stimuli shape our activities. Behaviorism is concerned about how ecological factors influence recognizable conduct.
Depends on where you’re talking about. For example in Europe, Christopher Columbus was funded money after asking Queen Isabella. He told her about all the he would bring back to the country. So using that information, they would most likely request funding from royalty or people of high social classes.