Answer: The second to last sentence
Answer:
b. resistance to extinction
Explanation:
This is because, when there is a schedule of reinforcement over a given case scenario, it offers partway to resistance to extinction.
<em>For example, in plant, when a particular plant is threatened by weeds trying to prevent it from growing, the plant would of intermittent reinforcement by trying to grow in any available space rather than allowing the its extinction by the weed.</em>
Answer:
Transactional Leadership
Explanation:
Leadership refers to stimulating and inducing the subordinates so as to extract the desired response or action, which is directed towards achievement of organizational goals and objectives.
Transactional leadership refers to the form of leadership wherein, the leader is very particular about the organizational structure, hierarchy and direction. This form of leadership is more formal in nature wherein incentives are defined to reward good performance.
The leader's focus is upon issuing directions and ensure abidance to organizational rules and norms. The approach lays utmost emphasis upon compliance and efficiency. It is conventional form of leadership and reactive in nature.
In the given case, Malcolm provides pay raise to his subordinates who meet their yearly goals and also supervises and monitors the efficiency of his subordinates. Malcolm's approach depicts transactional form of leadership.
Nowhere was that diversity more evident in pre-Revolutionary America than in the middle colonies
