<span>I believe the answer is REM alpha sleep. Sleep is a complex biological process that accompany various physiological changes. Normal sleep is usually
classified into non-rapid movement (NRE) and rapid eye movement sleep (REM),
where the stages of NREM are followed by REM sleep. REM alpha sleep is a stage of REM that is associated with unique brain wave pattern such that during REM sleep a sleepers brain waves demonstrate characteristics similar to a walking sleep, a combination of alpha, beta and desynchronous waves.</span>
Answer:
OH, H2O2 and O−2
Explanation:
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) can be defined as highly reactive chemical compounds formed from molecular oxygen (O2). ROS are generated as a normal product of cellular metabolism, and also as a response to different environmental/internal cellular stimuli (e.g., cytokines, xenobiotics, pathogenic invasion). For example, hydroxyl radicals (·OH) are a type of ROS generated in the mitochondria which are capable of inducing oxidative stress in different cells and also trigger chronic inflammation. Moreover, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) molecules represent another type of ROS which are produced during the stereoselective deamination of amino acids, i.e., the building blocks of proteins. These molecules (H2O2) exhibit toxic effects on the cell (e.g., DNA damage). Finally, singlet oxygen (1O2) is an excited state of molecular oxygen (O2) that is generated during photosynthesis in the photosystem II (PSII) of chloroplasts.
Answer:
The disadvantages of the given instance are mentioned below.
Explanation:
This analysis seems to be a tool device used to evaluate the proportion of the population.
<u>Disadvantages:</u>
- The effectiveness is dependent on a significant portion of the number of people is being recorded.
- Animal marks may have a drastic impact on either the animals.
- This approach does indeed have a certain drawback because that's not a very suitable technique.
Answer:
Sedimentary rocks are types of rock that are formed by the accumulation or deposition of mineral or organic particles at the Earth's surface, followed by cementation. Sedimentation is the collective name for processes that cause these particles to settle in place.
Igneous rock (derived from the Latin word ignis meaning fire), or magmatic rock, is one of the three main rock types, the others being sedimentary and metamorphic. Igneous rock is formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava.
Metamorphic rocks were once igneous or sedimentary rocks, but have been changed (metamorphosed) as a result of intense heat and/or pressure within the Earth's crust. They are crystalline and often have a “squashed” (foliated or banded) texture.
Explanation:
