Answer: Construct Validity
Explanation:
Construct Validity is a measure of how well a test is structured to examine the fact or event we actually want to measure. Put simply, do the variables we are trying to measure and labels we assign them reflect the idea that we intend?
In this question, the threat to construct validity is that black/white does not refer to race but social status due to the culture where the terms are used. The labels used here will translate into a test that measures a completely different idea, and will also generate different results from what is intended.
Answer: <u>his personality , medical school exam
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Explanation:
According to the situation described in question, panic attacks that is being experienced by Germaine under the medical exam pressure, who already has nervous personality .Therefore, her personality which signifies about the characteristics and characters of an individual can be indicated as diathesis. Diathesis is the person who usually tends to persists a medical situation.
Stressor is defined as the main cause or reason behind the tension and panic feeling of an individual.Therefore, in this situation medical exam of school is considered as stressor as it is the main source which is putting Germaine in the state of tension .
When we look at other peoples' behavior, we tend to overestimate the dispositional and underestimate the situational. The situation represented in the task is an example of fundamental attribution error. To explain particular state or situation of another person people take some internal characterisrics of an opponent as a basis, creating deep analysis which is quite critically. And when they have to estimate their situation they take external factors as a basis, paying less attention.
