It wont let me give the answer but if you translate this from Russain to English it gives you like this poem.
(Its a nice poem/song tho ngl)
The Parting of Lot and Abraham is about their literal parting - Abraham took his family to Canaan, as God wanted him to, whereas Lot went to Sodom, and defied God's wishes. Now, having this in mind, maybe this mosaic does symbolize B. heaven, as Abraham and his family would go to heaven eventually, because they obeyed God's orders and wishes.
The answer is D) rhythm.
During the Ars Antiqua, music theory made great strides. One of the most important innovations from this time was the devlopment of a notation, or written representation in sheet music, of rhythm. Rhythm is naturally a very important element of music, and being able to represent the rhythm of a song in written form made it much easier to play it accurately without having heard it.
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For question 1. the answer is False
for question 2. the answer is B