<span>Australopithecus afarensis</span>
Answer: The downstream components will be altered and ultimately affect production of glucose.
Explanation: Epinephrine is a hormone that belongs to a class of biomolecules called catecholamines. When it reaches the target cell it binds to a receptor that is connected to an enzyme called adenylate cyclase that converts ATP into cAMP(cyclic adenosine monophosphate). cAMP plays an important role in the phosphorylation of proteins which alters their activity. In this case the activity of the enzyme that hydrolyses glycogen to glucose. When caffeine blocks the activity of cAMP it ultimately inhibits the action of the downstream components.
D. There are only a week Hydrophobic interactions in the interior of the membrane.
Heredity is the passing of physical characteristics unto the next generation a mouse for example might have brown fur the mouse he "gets busy with" also has brown fur likely hood of the baby having brown fur is a high likley hood hence you can say that the baby mouse has brown fur because of the heredity of his parents<span />