For the second wig its decreasing
Answer:
a. Mastication process and formation of bolus in the oral cavity
b. The contraction in the stomach breaks the food down into smaller pieces. These pieces are then moved to the small intestine.
c. In the small intestine, food particles are broken down into nutrients, fat, protein and carbohydrates which are absorbed into the bloodstream.
Explanation:
a. First step of digestive system functioning is the mastication process and formation of bolus in the oral cavity.
b. The contraction in stomach, with the help of digestive enzymes and acids, break the food down into smaller pieces. The small pieces of food are then released into the first part of the small intestine (duodenum).
c. In the small intestine, two enzymes released from pancreas and gall bladder break down the food particles into fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. Thereon, nutrients and carbohydrates, proteins and fats are absorbed into the bloodstream.
Cow’s milk contains low quantity
of some vitamins such as vitamin C, D and A than human breast milk. Also, Cow's
milk contains high amount of protein, and low amount of carbohydrates. One of
the proteins present in cow's milk is difficult for infants to digest and may
cause an allergic response making cow’s milk unsuitable for infants.
The structure is named as Centromere to which the Two chromatids of the mitochondria are connected.