Answer:
The -1 came from factoring.
The equation is multiplied by 8 because 8 could be pulled from 16x-8.
16 can be divided by 8 2 times and 8 can only divided by 8 once.
so factoring it makes the equation 8(2x-1)
You multiply the number of cars(bottom row) by 4 to get the number of tires(top row) so if there are 4 cars then there will be 16 tires. If you think about it, there are 4 tires on a car so you would multiply the number of cars by 4 to get the number of tires
Subtract 4 from both sides, solve using quadratic formula
ax^2+bx+c
(-b(+or-) Square Root of b^2 - 4ac)/2a
9x^2+9x-4=0
-9(+or-)Square root of 9^2-4(9)(-4)/2(9)
Solve^
A) there are 26 possible outcomes
B) 5/26 chances of picking a vowel
C) 21/26 chances of picking a consonant