Answer:Gene and DNA are the two genetic terminologies mainly used to determine the characteristics of a living thing. In general, a gene is a short section of DNA and DNA- Deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecule which carries the genetic instructions or the hereditary materials
Explanation:The difference between DNA and gene are summarized below
Difference between Gene and DNA
Gene DNA- Deoxyribonucleic acid
Genes are the DNA stretches which encode for specific proteins. DNA is a biomolecule, which contains genetic information
Regulates the traits of an organism. Regulates gene regulation.
Gene is a specific sequence present on a short stretch of DNA. DNA made up of two long chains of polynucleotides wound together
Genes are made up of either DNA or RNA. DNA is a polymer of nucleotides
A gene is located on a chromosome. DNA is located within the nucleus of the cell.
Are coded with heredity information. Encodes the genetic instructions.
The answer is ‘As
spring progresses, move north’. Corals are known
to release their eggs and sperms in a synchronized fashion. The eggs are then
carried by an underwater ‘blizzard’ (current) that increases the chances of fertilization of the eggs by the sperms. The
underwater blizzards occur regularly in
cycles such as during lunar cycles, certain times of the year, tides
and water temperatures.
Answer:
Option (a), (b) and (c).
Explanation:
Glycolysis may be defined as the process of break down of glucose to generate ATP. Gluconeogenesis may be defined as the generation of glucose from the other carbohydrate source. These two process are not reverse of each other exactly.
The ATP level will determine which pathway is activated. The substrate cycles are used in both guconeogenesis and glycolysis pathway. All the enzymes are not exactly similar and the body's biological condition determines the pathway activation and inhibition.
Thus, the correct options are (a), (b) and (c).
Answer:
The genetic disease may be defined as the disease that can be pass down from the parents to their progeny. Different types of inherited disease are cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia and thalassemia.
The defect in the mitochondrial gene can also be transfer from one generation to the next generation. In this case the disease is transfer from the mother to their offspring as the mitochondria of the mother only can be transmitted to the offspring. The trait cannot be passed by the fathers.
Explanation:
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