The correct answer is option B and C, that is, they do not share similar stimulus characteristics and include a restricted number of stimuli.
An arbitrary stimulus class refers to predecessor stimuli, which induce the similar reaction, however, they do not share relational feature and do not resemble each other in physical form. For example, cheese, peanuts, chicken breasts, and coconut milk are the members of an arbitrary stimulus class if they induce the response, that is, sources of protein.
Depends upon the temperature of neighboring elements
<u>Explanation:</u>
- The equations of heat flow in solids does not depend on which way flows up.
- The direction of heat flow in a small element within a solid depends on the temperature of its neighboring elements.
- It is due to the fact that only neighboring element can decide that heat can pass from the system or into the system.
- Heat normally flows from hot substance to cold substance.
Step-up transformer :
• Primary winding (Np) is smaller than secondary winding (Ns)
• Primary voltage (Vp) is smaller than secondary voltage (Vs).
• Primary current (Ip) is greater than secondary current (Is).
Step-down Transformer :
• Primary winding (Np) is greater than secondary winding (Ns)
• Primary voltage (Vp) is greater than secondary voltage (Vs).
• Primary current (Ip) is smaller than secondary current (Is).
So, the equation is :
![\frac{Np}{Ns} = \frac{Vp}{Vs} = \frac{Is}{ Ip}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cfrac%7BNp%7D%7BNs%7D%20%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7BVp%7D%7BVs%7D%20%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7BIs%7D%7B%20Ip%7D)
Note :
Np = Primary winding
Ns = Secondary winding
Vp = Primary voltage
Vs = Secondary voltage
Ip = Primary current
Is = Primary current
<em>Hope </em><em>it </em><em>helpful </em><em>and </em><em>useful </em><em>:</em><em>)</em>
<span>C.) wavelength is the answer</span>
C causes central nervous system damage to humans