Answer:
Guided participation is a narrow concept then scaffolding
allows for variations across situations and cultures.
Their reactions
are best explained in terms of "Classical Conditioning".
<span>Classical conditioning is a learning procedure that happens
when two stimuli are more than once matched: a reaction which is at first
inspired by the second boost is in the end evoked by the primary stimuli alone.
It is important to know that classical conditioning includes automatic or
reflexive responses, and not intentional conduct.</span>
<span>C. Lloyd Morgan was the first to undertake large studies in this field. Comparative Psychology typically concerns the actions and processes involved in behaviors of non-human animals. These behaviors are looked at as a way of understanding the history and significance of the behaviors on evolutionary and adaptive fitness.</span>