Answer:Misdemeanors in New York are divided into 3 classes: Class A misdemeanors, Class B misdemeanors, and unclassified misdemeanors.
Answer:
a medicine which promotes the secretion of sputum by the air passages, used to treat coughs.
Explanation:
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Answer:
D. A and C
Explanation:
The adrenal medullarry hormones mimic the effects of sympathetic discharge because they increase glycogenolysis and energy production.
Answer:
⇒ In the Liver
⇒ Ketone bodies are produced by the liver and used peripherally as an energy source when glucose is not readily available. The two main ketone bodies are acetoacetate (AcAc) and 3-beta-hydroxybutyrate (3HB), while acetone is the third, and least abundant, ketone body.
⇒ Ketones and ketoacids are alternative fuels for the body that are made when glucose is in short supply. They are made in the liver from the breakdown of fats. Ketones are formed when there is not enough sugar or glucose to supply the body's fuel needs. This occurs overnight, and during dieting or fasting.
The pathophysiology of dementia of the Alzheimer type is loss of volume of brain tissue as neurons deteriorate and die.
<h3>What is Alzheimer disease?</h3>
Alzheimer disease is a type of disease that affects the brain cells and it's otherwise called a neurosis.
It is a neurodegenerative disease that is characterized by dementia, that is initial memory impairment and cognitive decline.
Pathophysiology of a disease is the pathway that shows how the disease affects the physiology of the body systems.
The pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease include:
- The beta-amyloid deposition and neurofibrillary tangles lead to loss of synapses and neurons,
- This results in gross atrophy of the affected areas of the brain leading to death of brain cells.
Therefore, the pathophysiology of dementia of the Alzheimer type occurs due to beta-amyloid deposition which leads to loss of volume of brain tissue.
Learn more about dementia here:
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