Answer:
The correct answer is: If U.S. firms have domestic content below 100%, the harm to domestic firms is less than the harm if U.S. producers had domestic content of 100%.
Explanation:
This strength of the dollar, which is reflected in exchange rates, has negative and positive implications at the same time for any economy.
What benefits one sector damages the purchasing power of another.
If it is good for those who receive remittances, it is bad for those who want to travel or do business abroad.
Businesses and governments also have to deal with a phenomenon that affects all aspects of the economy.
Importing oil or gas, repaying debt or contracting services abroad can cost more or less depending on exchange rates.
In general terms, that a currency depreciates against the dollar if it has a very intensive international trade with the United States, as is the case in Mexico, causes its economy to be more competitive and drives growth.
This is because American consumers can compare cheaper products made in Mexico.
So in terms of growth, this is a positive effect of the depreciation of a currency and the strength of the dollar.
The increases in interest rates made by the Federal Reserve, the body in charge of dictating the course of monetary policy in the United States, have led to a progressive general strengthening of the dollar against all currencies.
When the US central bank cuts interest rates, it encourages banks to lend more and put more money in the hands of citizens and businesses. And the opposite happens when, as now, the rates rise. Banks lend less and the dollar appreciates.
