In my opinion the answer would be A.
Cyanobacteria, also known as blue-green algae, are found in vast quantities in fresh and salt water. Cyanobacteria are able to conduct photosynthesis. By utilising energy from the sun, they produce carbohydrates from water and carbon dioxide. As a byproduct, they produce oxygen. So cyanobacteria provided oxygen to the atmosphere that allowed other lifeforms to develop.
Meiosis does not occur in archaea or bacteria, which reproduce via asexual processes such as mitosis or binary fission. ... Because the chromosomes of each parent undergo genetic recombination during meiosis, each gamete, and thus each zygote, will have a unique genetic blueprint encoded in its DNA.
When a predator goes extinct, all of its prey are released from that predation pressure, and they may have big impacts on ecosystems.” ... “If there are too many deer, for example, they can really change the ecosystem because they can destroy forests, and they also carry disease,” Baldwin said.
Due to the <u>mutation </u>accumulation, the <u>binary fission</u> in bacterial population will decrease due to in ability to divide (Due to inactive replicating enzymes). In the similar way, the <u>generation time</u> will also decrease.
Binary Fission- Binary fission, also known as asexual body division into two new bodies, When an organism divides into two halves (cytokinesis) by binary fission, it doubles its genetic material, or DNA, with each new creature acquiring one copy of the latter.
Generation Time- The amount of time it takes for a colony of bacteria to double in size is known as the generation time. The generation period for various bacteria ranges from a few minutes to many hours. Bacteria multiply by geometric progression because of binary fission.
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