Needs a better description, but i am happy to help you if you need it !
Adaption, during adaptation certain traits in a species can be passed on. When a change in environment is presented certain traits begin to develop when the species reproduce due to mutations in the DNA. The more the new trait due to mutation, is shown during reproduction the more it passes on from parent to offspring. EX.1: Polar bears, they originated from a brown bear but as the land began to get cold and snowy, certain mutations occured causing one offspring to be born with white fur. Once that bear began to reproduce the trait became more common, and due to the adaptation the polar bear could blend in to its surroundings more making it easier to hunt prey. Brown bears were not able to keep producing and living due to slowly dying off from starvation causing the trait of white fur to be more common. The species begin to mate with other species with similar traits to keep on surviving. I hope this answered something if not please message me.
C) Drilling for oil in the deep ocean.
Answer:
Golgi apparatus and extracellular matrix
Explanation:
The Golgi complex lies at the heart of the secretory pathway and is responsible for modifying proteins and lipids, as well as sorting newly synthesized molecules to their correct destination. As a consequence of these important roles, any changes in its proteome can negatively affect its function and in turn lead to disease.
Disruption of specific transport steps between the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), Golgi complex, endosomal-lysosomal system and the plasma membrane all can have dramatic consequences on the cell, and increasingly defects in the molecular machinery regulating membrane traffic are being linked to hereditary diseases.
Any changes to the proteome of the Golgi complex would affect its homeostasis and consequently the flux of proteins trafficking through it.
One possible consequence of mutations in Golgi complex proteins is that they cause gross changes in the morphology of the entire organelle and protein mislocalization, which together result in functional problems such as impairment of glycosylation.
Genetic studies of humans and mice continue to highlight the nonredundant mechanical role of components in complexes that anchor cells to extracellular matrices. At the same time, recent data provide exciting insights into, critical roles of transcription factors in regulating differentiation and function of matrix-producing cells.
The results of the di-hybrid cross of pea plants with round and yellow seeds was the evidence that Mendel fond that supported his law of independent assortment.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Law of independent assortment states that the alleles of two different genes are inherited independent of each other. The law of independent assortment was formulated by Gregor Mendel . Cross of a pea plant with yellow and round seeds with a pea plant having green and wrinkled seeds gave evidence of the law of independent assortment.
When it comes to seed color yellow color is dominant to green. When it comes to seed shape round seed is dominant to wrinkled seed. Let the letter R represent round seed and R represent wrinkled seed. The letter Y represent yellow seed and letter y represent green seed.
The genotype of pea plant with round and yellow seed is RRYY and the genotype of round and wrinkled is rryy. The cross between round yellow and wrinkled green can be represented as follows
Gametes RY ry
F1 generation RrYy RrYy RrYy RrYy
All the plants of the F1 generation have round and yellow seeds.
The F1 generation plants are then bred together
RRYY RrYY RRYy RrYy RrYY rrYY RrYy rrYy RRYy RrYy RRyy Rryy RYy rrYy Rryy rryy
r
Are the progenies with phenotypes like round yellow, round green, wrinkled yellow and wrinkled green.
The combination of the characters of roundness and color is observed in the F2 generation proves that the characters of round and yellow as well as wrinkled and green doesn’t appear strictly in combination. This means that they are independently assorted which proves the law of independent assortment.
