Answer:
b. $14.7 million
Explanation:
In order to compute the asset retirement obligation, first we have to compute the expected cash flows which are shown below:
= Cash outflows × probability + Cash outflows × probability
= $10 million × 60% + $30 million × 40%
= $6 million + $12 million
= $18 million
Now the asset retirement obligation would be
= (Expected cash flows) ÷ (1 + interest rate)^ number of years
= ($18 million) ÷ (1 + 0.07)^3 years
= ($18 million) ÷ 1.225043
= $14.7 million
Answer: rose
Explanation: In the given case, Halpert hardware imports from asian countries,that is, they are on the buying side of the transaction. Therefore, if the value of dollar rises in relation to the currencies of countries from which halpert buys than they will be able to purchase more quantity with the same amount of dollars.
Answer:
The correct answer is c. channel integration.
Explanation:
Producers and intermediaries act together to obtain mutual benefits. Sometimes the channels are organized through agreements; There are others that are organized and controlled on the initiative of a single director that can be an agent, a manufacturer, a wholesaler or a retailer. This director can establish policies for it and coordinate the creation of the marketing mix.
The links of a channel can be combined horizontally and vertically under the administration of a channel leader. The combination can stabilize supplies, reduce costs and increase coordination of channel members.
Vertical integration of the channels: Two or more stages of the channel are combined under one direction. This results in the purchase of the operations of a channel link or the performance of the operations of this link to carry out the functions.
This integration includes the control of all functions from manufacturing to the final consumer.
Horizontal integration of the channels: It consists of combining institutions at the same level of operations under a single administration. An example will be department stores. This integration provides significant savings in advertising specialists, market research, purchases, etc. And it can be carried out by an organization by merging with other organizations or by increasing the number of units
Suppose we have two animals, X and Y and that X helps Y thanks to a gene. In this equation, we have that B is the benefit that Y receives, r the degree of relatedness and C is the cost of help. If the equation above holds, we have that the benefit (accounted for relatedness) overweighs the cost and the gene will spread. More specifically, the benefit to an individual's fitness (accounting for the probability that he has the gene) is greater than the cost to X's fitness and thus the probability that the gene propagates to the next generation is increased.
