According to my research on cultural adaptation, I can say that based on the information provided within the question this approach is known by many as the Critical Approach to Cultural Adaptation. This approach basically reminds people that cultural adaptation depends completely on the context and that not everything is black and white.
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Farms in New England colonies where colder climate so they grew lumber. While in the middle colonies there was more fertile soil. So they grew stuff like grains and tobaccos, to match the hotter climate.
