Availability Heuristic
A heuristic is a mental shortcut that we often use to make judgments and decisions. Availability heuristic is based on the principle that the first things come to our mind when evaluating certain topics, events, and methods, must be the based on the more common occurrences, or must be more important than other available alternatives which do not easily come to mind.
The problem with this type of mental shortcut, however, is that it can easily be influenced or biased towards vivid, dramatic events, or recent news and information, especially those sensationalized by the media.
For example, people might take more precaution against murder and car accidents compared to illnesses such as diabetes and stomach cancer, as the two former are more sensationalized or are often reported in the news than the latter two. However, statistics show that in America, these illness actually take twice as much lives than murder and car accidents (source: http://study.com/academy/lesson/availability-heuristic-examples-definition-quiz.html).
Answer:
An enterprise search software ( D )
Explanation:
To automate a manual process and also ensure that all information are stored following the required guidelines which includes easy sorting of data and also for the proper protection of data so that the data would not end up in unsolicited locations while trying to automate them . An enterprise search software would help the government achieve all this.
An enterprise search software is used to implement information search within an enterprise and also to ensure that the proper storage of confidential information on external storage devices like laptops that are not part of the enterprise
I wish i knew, this is a good question to ask on a test
Answer:
State
Explanation:
According to Max Weber's theory, the state is considered to be the liable authority to control or have possession of the violence within the boundary of the territory. The main source of the monopoly of violence in the state is police and military, the state has also the right to use private security until the motive behind initiating violence is fulfilled.
The study of psychology should include behavior and mental processes.
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Psychology is the study of human behavior and mind. It helps in understanding how the mind works. When a person is studying psychology, he or she is applying the knowledge gained by studying human behavior and mind into day to day lives or other special scenarios. Psychology helps in defining the right and wrong human behavior in a set environment and attempt to correct the wrong behavior.
Behavior processes are the reactions that an individual gives after being exposed to a stimulus. For example, a child behaving in a gleeful manner as a response to a new toy. The behavior is gleeful gestures such as clapping, laughing or smiling which were brought out by the stimulus, new toy. Behavioral processes can be observed easily. Mental process is what happens inside the brain and something we cannot see. They are the ideas, opinions and thoughts that we have for a particular stimulus. Taking above example in consideration, the child displayed happiness because in his mind, the new toy is something to be happy about. That's his opinion towards something new.
