Criminal offenses and civil offenses are generally different in terms of their punishment. The standard of proof is also very different in a criminal case versus a civil case. Criminal cases almost always allow for a trial by jury. A defendant in a criminal case is entitled to an attorney.
When a <u>drawback</u> is imposed, US manufacturers are allowed to access rebates on taxes on goods they import to the country, as well as when they export them again. This is considered as something beneficial for local manufacturers, as they are able to improve their competitiveness towards overseas competitors who probably have less labor or material costs. In the overall scenario, this represents an advantage of trade regulation as it fulfills the purpose of increasing trade.
When a government grants <u>benefits</u> to producers, in order to foment the development of certain sectors, this represents an overall disadvantage, as there could be a potential inefficient assignment of resources due to the fact that there could be other sectors that could end up being more profitable for the country if they were to be assigned resources.
Lots and lots of slavery.
Answer:
An institutional review board (IRB), also known as an independent ethics committee (IEC), ethical review board (ERB), or research ethics board (REB), is a type of committee that applies research ethics by reviewing the methods proposed for research to ensure that they are ethical.
Explanation:
- Conducting initial and continuing review of research;
- Reporting findings and actions to the investigator and the institution;
- Determining which projects require review more often than annually;
- Determining which projects need verification from sources other than the investigator that no material changes have occurred since previous IRB review;
- Ensuring prompt reporting to the IRB of proposed changes in a research activity, and ensuring that changes in approved research, during the period for which IRB approval has already been given, may not be initiated without IRB review and approval except where necessary to eliminate apparent immediate hazards to the human subjects;
- Ensuring prompt reporting to the IRB, appropriate institutional officials, any department or agency head and OHRP for research conducted or supported by HHS, and the FDA for FDA-regulated research of:
- Any unanticipated problems involving risks to human subjects or others;
- Any instance of serious or continuing noncompliance with the applicable HHS and FDA regulations or the requirements or determinations of the IRB; Any suspension or termination of IRB approval.
HHS and FDA regulations do not provide additional detail on the content of IRB written procedures, which gives IRBs the flexibility to establish procedures best suited to their own operations.
I believe the answer is: <span>bones and stones
The utilisation of metal as materials to made tools did not begin until the Neolithic period (approximately 2000 years after the Mesolithic period)
</span><span>So, bones from wild animals and stones are the only material that they know to be strong/hard enough to be made as tools.</span>
