Answer -
T-Cell - White blood cell = Fight off Intruders in the body
B-Cell - Macrophages = Creates Antibodies against antigen.
Cell Differentiate - Stem Cells = My favorite cell of all time in animal because they can turn into almost any cell like neural, signaling, euthyroid. Etc
It couldn't be analysed chemically because it's chemical composition is to complex. It would be hard for us to analyse them because once it has been removed from the organism, it ends as protoplasm only.
It happens during the s phase