DNA is the molecule, which is the source of information for transcription.
• During the process of transcription, RNA polymerase is an enzyme, which is accountable for copying a sequence of DNA into a sequence of RNA.
• The RNA polymerase monitors the phenomenon of transcription.
• At the time of transcription, the information is stored within a molecule of DNA, which is further copied into a new molecule of messenger RNA.
Thus, the correct answer is DNA.
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Answer:
The correct option is <em>B) ultraviolet region, especially below a wavelength of 320 nm.</em>
Explanation:
Ultraviolet light carries an enormous amount of energy in it. It is invisible to the human eye. When UV light with enormous energy and wavelength lesser than 320nm, hits the DNA, it causes changes in the structure of the DNA. Mostly, it affects the thymine nitrogenous base regions and forms pyrimidine dimers. The structure of the DNA changes on all the sites where dimers form and hence, they cannot be properly transcribed.
Think about skin cells. Skin cells shed every day, if cell division didn't take place, you would just constantly be losing skin cells.
Answer:
Medications can be tested on the cancer culture before being injected into the patient.
Explanation:
"Viruses straddle the definition of life. They lie somewhere between supra molecular complexes and very simple biological entities. Viruses contain some of the structures and exhibit some of the activities that are common to organic life, but they are missing many of the others. In general, viruses are entirely composed of a single strand of genetic information encased within a protein capsule. Viruses lack most of the internal structure and machinery which characterize 'life', including the biosynthetic machinery that is necessary for reproduction. In order for a virus to replicate it must infect a suitable host cell".
From The Bacteriophage T4 Virus
