The earth's subsystems that played a major role in the formation of Oceania are:
1. Hydrosphere
2. Lithosphere
The lithosphere is the primary subsystem responsible for the formation of the islands in Oceania. Most of which are formed from the collision of the tectonic plates in the earth's crust while some are formed by volcanic eruptions.
The Hydrosphere is responsible for the formation of most coral islands found in this territory. A build-up of coral reefs constitutes an atoll that can be defined as an island.
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One option is limiting the meat in a persons diet, also eating organic meat instead of ones with pesticides and chemicals.
- Timbuktu, a trading city in central Mali, is still referred to as the most isolated remote location in the world.
- Timbuktu started as a summer encampment for nomadic tribes of the region.
- During World War II Timbuktu was used to house prisoners of war.
- Today Timbuktu is very, very poor.
- Both droughts and floods consistently threaten the city. Flooding happens because the city doesn’t have an adequate drainage system to keep rainwater from building up.
- The movement of salt from the mines in the middle of the Sahara desert through Timbuktu to the Niger River is what Timbuktu depends on for its survival.
- Rice is the predominant crop grown in the area.
- It is about 15 km north of the Niger River.
- In the 14th Century it became the commercial, religious and cultural center of the West African empires of Mali and Songhai.
- Timbuktu’s greatest contribution to Islam and world civilization was its scholarship. By the 14th Century important books were written and copied in Timbuktu.