Answer:
According to this situation, we assume that firm F is the only producer of product X.
Explanation:
A perfect replacement is a condition in which two items are considered equal. Great replacements are goods and you can't build a brand whereby consumers like the commodity. 
Except for a market price, optimal substitution suppliers must have no impact on the quality.
- Therefore, in this situation product Y's price rises, so people shift for product X. 
- In results, firm F had to increase his supply which shows that firm F is the only producer of product X in the industry.
 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
c) the incentive structure accompanying market prices.
Explanation:
The invisible hand explains the unintentional social advantages of ego-interested actions of people, a term first proposed by Adam Smith in The Theory of Moral Sentiments, published in 1759, referencing it with respect to the distribution of revenues.Administrators offer multiple incentives, that are bonuses or encouraging variables that push the person to function effectively and in the long term interest of the principal. The incentive structures contain price / referral fees, annual bonuses and compensation for performance
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Monopoly
Explanation:
Monopoly is a market structure where only one firm controls the market share and earn abnormal profits. In a monopoly market, a producer or a supplier earn abnormal profits, which is why they don't try to control the cost of production because they can sell the good at any price. This situation where the cost of production increases, it creates X-inefficiency.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The primary difference between product markets and factor markets is that:
Product markets are markets related to products, goods, tangible finished items.  This is where you'll get your product for sale and where people will buy it.
while
Factor markets are for the factors of production, mostly intangible, like labor, capital and entrepreneurial skills.  This is what you'll use (including raw materials) to make your product.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The answer is: As they are generally defined, money market transactions involve debt securities with maturities of less than one year.
Explanation:
Money market transactions involve financial instruments with high liquidity and short-term maturities. Usually the securities have a one year or less maturity date. 
A few examples of commonly traded securities are:
- Banker’s Acceptance
- Treasury Bills
- Repurchase Agreements
- Certificate of Deposits  
- Commercial Papers