Answer:
Judgmental heuristic.
Explanation:
As the exercise introduces with the example of the two classmates, we can see that a judgmental heuristic is a series of principles or methods by which one makes assessments, judgements, probabilities, etc., simpler. For example the rule that "the faster people talk, the smarter they are" or, another one, the taller a person is, the better they are at basketball. You make an assessment to reduce a quantity, make a probability simpler, to narrow options.
Shay’s rebellion showed leader of the US that the Articles of Confederation was not strong enough because they were not able to stop the rebellion from happening, or prevent it from doing damage. The national government at the time was very weak and it was extremely difficult to get any peace keeping force across state lines due to interstate diplomacy.
The answer is the German tribe called the Visigoths.
Jerusalem is one of the oldest cities on earth and has been destroyed and rebuilt multiple times. Judaism, christianity, and Islam all mark the cite as the location for events that are intrinsic to the founding of each religion. In the Jewish quarter of the city is the Western wall, also called the wailing wall and the dome of the rock which is said to contain the first building block of the earth. It is considered the holiest of holies/