The most straightforward theory for Western Rome's collapse pins the fall on a string of military losses sustained against outside forces. Rome had tangled with Germanic tribes for centuries, but by the 300s “barbarian” groups like the Goths had encroached beyond the Empire's borders.
<span><span>The Espionage Act of 1917
was created to forbid intrusion of military operations and military
recruitment. It was also intended to
stop insubordination in the military, and to check the assistance of enemies of
the United States during times of war. In 1919, the U.S. Supreme Court </span>solidly
declared through Schenck vs. United States that
the act did not disregard the freedom
of speech of those sentenced under its provisions. The case of Charles Schenck who was the
general secretary of the Executive Committee of the Socialist Party who
distributed leaflets exhorting men not to obey the draft because
they considered involuntary servitude.
Schenck and a fellow named were convicted because the court defended the
decision because the situation during times of war require stricter measures
compared to times of peace of the presence of dangerous forces.</span>
Answer:
There are different ethical issues in conducting research.
One is informed consent; which means all participants of research should voluntarily agree to participate in research.
Another issue is anonymity or confidentiality. Anonymity means participant’s identity should remain anonymous and their personal information should not be disclosed.
Neutrality in research means that the results of research should be free of bias and separated from the researcher’s personal beliefs, perspectives, and position. Neutrality can be achieved through triangulation of data (using multiple data collection instrument).
