Answer:
The sound of the bad rustling is called conditioned stimulus.
Maddie's ability to tell the difference is called discrimination.
Explanation:
In classical conditioning, a conditioned stimulus can be defined as a neutral stimulus that has become associated with an unconditioned stimulus and, eventually, begins to trigger a conditioned response. In Maddie's case, she learned to associate the sound of the bag to being given food. For that reason, the sound of the bag has become the conditioned stimulus that triggers her response of running to the kitchen.
Discrimination, in classical conditioning, is the ability to tell the difference between a stimulus and other stimuli that are similar to it. The sounds of Maddie's dog food bag and the chips bag may be similar, but Maggie has learned to differentiate them. She is showing discrimination, which is why she does not run to the kitchen when she hears the sound of the chips bag.
The following options are attached to the question above:
A. To lengthen a literary work so that it can be taught In the classroom easily
B. To explore human relationships to ideals, inner lives and environments
C. To classify literary works to different categories
D. To create new and surprising comparisons and deepen understanding
ANSWER
The correct option is D.
Metaphor is one of the figure of speech; it uses a word or phrase to describe something, which the word is not really applicable to in order to show similarities between the two. It is often used to reveal hidden similarities between two ideas or objects. Authors usually use metaphor in order to compare and to enlarge readers' understanding.
