That's a 33% increase.
I calculated this using the formula:

Where n = the new value (16 in your question), o = the old value (12 in your question) and the result is outputted as a percent increase. You can check that this is correct by finding 33% of 12, adding the result to 12, and checking that the result equals your "new" number.
Note that 33% is only an approximation as your question requires a number rounded to the nearest whole.
Answer:
i)D:
ii)R: 
iii) Y-int:(0,-1)
Step-by-step explanation:
i) The given absolute value function is;
.
The absolute value function is defined for all real values of x.
The domain is all real numbers.
ii) The range is all y-values that will make x defined.
The given function,
.
has vertex at, (-2,-3) and opens upwards.
This implies that, the minimum y-value is -3.
The range is 
iii) To find the y-intercept substitute x=0 in to the function.
.
.
.
.
The y-intercept is (0,-1)
See attachment for graph.
Answer:
1 person
Step-by-step explanation:
It is given that a farmer wants 5 persons to complete a work of clearing his field in ten number of days.
We have to find out the number of persons required if the farmer needs to clear his field in 2 number of days.
Therefore according to the information given :
10 days = 5 persons
∴ 1 day =
persons
So 2 days =
persons
person
= 1 person