Answer:
The question is missing the options which are below:
A Real risk-free rate differences.
B Tax effects.
C Default risk differences.
D Maturity risk differences.
E Inflation differences.
The correct answer is option C,default risk differences.
Explanation:
Default risk is the increase in return given to an investor to compensate the investor for the likely losses that may arise due to the inability of the borrower to make funds available to the investor on the maturity date or even in required amount.
Different debt instruments have different default risk depending on their credit rating as rated by international rating agencies.Such rating is a function of many factors,which includes:
Balance sheet position
Profitability
Liquidity strength of the company
Macro-economic factors and some others.
Liquidity refers to the ability of the company to settle obligations such as repayment of bonds and interest when due.
Invariably,liquidity has a higher impact in determining credit rating as well as default risk of an instrument.
Price floor.
A floor, in real life, is at the bottom, below you — this then makes sense in business to say that a ‘floor’ represents the minimum value of something — in this case the price of video games.
In real life, a ceiling is above you, indicating that it could be used as a representative of a maximum value of something, like the price of a video game.
So, if we were to say that $120 was the ‘price ceiling’ for video games, then we would basically be saying that $120 is the most a video game could cost. If we were to say that $100 was the ‘price floor’ for video games, we would be saying that $100 is the minimum value that the price of a video game could assume.
Answer: The correct answer is LONG; LONG
Explanation: A long position means the holder of the position owns the stock. A long position in a financial insteument means the holder of the position owns a positive amount of the instrument and has the expectation of an increase in value.
A short position refers to when the seller of the financial instrument does not own it.
Answer:
less
positive
negative
Explanation:
The government sector balance is income from taxes less government spending
Government sector deficit occurs when government spending exceeds income of the government.
When deficit increases, debt increases. This is because a deficit would need to be funded by additional borrowing
When there is a surplus, government spending is less than the income of the government. Government is able to lend to other sectors
