1. John Cabot arrives on the shores of Canada and claims the land for Britain in 1497.
2. After a series of battles, Cortés overthrows the Aztec Empire and claims Mexico for Spain, in 1521.
3.The Amadas and Barlowe expedition leaves England to explore the New World on 27 April 1584.
4. Champlain founds Quebec, in present-day Canada, the first French colony in the Americas in 1608.
5. The Spanish founds the city of Santa Fe in New Mexico in.
6. France founds the city of New Orleans along the Mississippi River.
The previous route was very dangerous and was also expensive to traverse. Early travelers encountered dangers such as war zones and diseases. They also had to cross deserts and mountains to get to their destination. Progress was made when a new route via the sea was discovered. This limited the perils that were once faced.
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They were called the Axis Powers in WW2
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The English Bill of Rights created a constitutional monarchy in England, meaning the king or queen acts as head of state but his or her powers are limited by law. Under this system, the monarchy couldn't rule without the consent of Parliament, and the people were given individual rights.