There are no options to arrive at the correct solution. I would answer this question from my research and hope that it comes to your help. Political polarization as it applies to the Supreme Court is when one justice refuses to work with the other justices on the bench. It starts acting like a political institution and it is not good.
I believe your answer is "<span>They valued The enlightenment ideals of freedom in and individual rights."
Hope this helps! </span>
<span>Miranda’s conviction was overturned by the United States Supreme Court because his Constitutional right to a fair trial was violated. His defense team claimed that he had not been read his rights under police investigation.</span>
One portion of the Reconstruction Amendments was to preserve
"birthright citizenship" as a Constitutional Right. This was very
much an 18th century idea, from an age when people were far less portable, and
almost all lived their whole lives within a few miles of their birthplace. Birthright citizenship is United
States citizenship picked up by virtue of the circumstances of birth. It is
different with citizenship acquired in other ways, for example by naturalization later
in life. Birthright citizenship may be conferred by jus soli or jus
sanguinis. Under United
States law, U.S. citizenship is spontaneously allowed to any person born
within and subject to the authority of the United
States. This comprises the regions of Puerto
Rico, the Marianas and the U.S. Virgin Islands, and also applies to
children born elsewhere in the world to U.S. citizens (with certain
exceptions).
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached, neither mention the plans referred, we can say the following.
The plans put forth at the Constitutional Convention adequately addressed the problems that existed under the Articles of Confederation to the extent that these allowed the creation of the new Constitution for the United States with a solid central government that included many powers that did not exist under the Articles of Confederation.
Let's have in mind that under the Articles of Confederation, the central government was weak. It was the states the only ones that could raise money through taxation. Congress was very limited.
That is why the delegates et at the Constitutional Convention of 1787 in the city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to create the new form of government.