Answer:
DNA can be described as the molecules which carries the genetic code for every individual. The DNA is made up of nucleotide bases which join the two strands of DNA. The sugar and phosphate form the backbone of the DNA. 
Genes are the hereditary molecules which are made up of DNA. The alleles of a gene represent which traits will be carried by an organism. 
Chromosomes are made up of genes. During reproduction, crossing over of DNA occurs and alleles of the genes assort independently due to which variations occur. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer and Explanation: Nondisjunction occurs when sister chromatids are not pulled apart at anaphase II. This will cause both sister chromatids/ homologous chromosomes to be pulled to just one pole of the cell.
Since the anaphase I stage in Meiosis I occurred without errors, this would result in four haploid gametes being produced.
However, two of these gametes will be normal, will have the normal number of chromosomes. The other two gametes would have an abnormal number of chromosomes and be aneuploid. One would have n+1 number of chromosomes, and the other would be n-1.
 
        
             
        
        
        
The correct answer would in fact be C
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer: The protein is translated on free ribosomes and then passes through the pore complex to enter the nucleus.
Explanation: