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Bezzdna [24]
3 years ago
13

Suppose the government increases taxes by ​$110 billion and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.80. By how will equilibrium

GDP​ change? The change in equilibrium GDP​ is: ​$ nothing billion. ​(Round your solution to one decimal place and include the minus sign if​ necessary.)
Business
1 answer:
Sever21 [200]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

change in GDP= $440 billion

Explanation:

Given :

Increase in the taxes by government = $110 billion

marginal propensity to the consumer (MPC)= 0.80

By formula we know that

Tax multiplier = -MPC/(1-MPC)

now putting the value we get

Tax multiplier = -\frac{0.8}{1-0.8}

= -4

The change in GDP is given by( Tax multiplier* Increase in the taxes )

Therefore,change in GDP= -4\times110= -440 billion

Minus sign indicate decrease in GDP

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Viserion, Inc., is trying to determine its cost of debt. The firm has a debt issue outstanding with 25 years to maturity that is
Snezhnost [94]

Answer:

Pretax    =  5.61%

After tax = 4.26%

Explanation:

The cost of debt will be the Yield to maturity of the bonds.

91 = present values of the 25 year annuity + present value of the maturity

There is no formula for exact YTM

we can either use excel or calculate by approximation:

In this case we will calcualte the YTM by aprroximation

YTM = 2\times (\frac{C + \frac{F-P}{n }}{\frac{F+P}{2}})

C= 25 cuopon payment 1,000 x 5% / 2 becayse paymenr are semiannually

F= 1000 the face value is 1,000

P= 910  the present value or market value is 91% of the face value

n= 50   25 year at 2 payment per year

YTM = 2 \times (\frac{25 + \frac{1000-910}{50 }}{\frac{1000+910}{2}})

dividend 26.8

divisor 955

YTM 5.6125654%

This will be the pretax cost of debt

then we calculate the after tax cost of debt

pre-tax cost of debt ( 1 - t ) = after-tax

5.61% ( 1 - .24 ) = 4,2636

6 0
3 years ago
A recent Small Business Administration study found that commercial banks provide between ________ percent of the credit availabl
scoray [572]

Answer:

64%

Explanation:

Commercial banks have been found to provide most of the credit needs of small businesses. So small business owners are more likely to get a loan from a commercial bank close to them.

Commercial banks however tend to be reluctant when the economy is stagnant. Mostly small businesses in an economy that is slow have challenges repaying loans collected.

However funds have been made available for small business and are made available primarily through commercial banks

7 0
3 years ago
Nishi Corporation prepares financial statements for each month-end. As part of its accounting process, estimated income taxes ar
choli [55]

Answer:

1. $4,100

2a. Dr Income tax Expense $4,100

Cr Income tax payable $4,100

2b. Dr Income tax payable $33,926

Cr Cash $33,926

Explanation:

1. Calculation to Determine the amount of the accounting adjustment

Income tax payable for quarter 4 $33,926

Less: Unadjusted balance in Income tax payable account $29,826

Accounting adjustment to be done as on Dec 31 $4,100

2a. Preparation of journal entries to record December 31

Adjustment to the Income as on Dec 31

Dr Income tax Expense $4,100

Cr Income tax payable $4,100

2b. Preparation of the Journal entry to record later January 20 payment of the fourth-quarter taxes.

January 20 payment of the fourth-quarter taxes.

Dr Income tax payable $33,926

Cr Cash $33,926

3 0
3 years ago
Assume the demand for crack cocaine is inelastic and that users get the funds to pay for their crack by stealing. Suppose that t
Kobotan [32]

Answer:

Total Revenue of Cocaine will increase.

Explanation:

Elasticity of demand is demand responsiveness to price change.

Price & Total Revenue have relationships as per Elasticity of Demand :

  • Elastic Demand >1 : Change in quantity demanded  >  change in price ; Price & Total Revenue negatively related.
  • Inelastic Demand < 1 : Change in quantity demanded < price change ; Price & Total Revenue positively related

Given : Demand for crack cocaine is inelastic. If government increases penalties on cocaine supply, number of dealers decrease.

Then , the supply of cocaine will fall. Supply Shortage will increase the price. However - because demand is inelastic , total revenue will increase as a result of price rise.

4 0
3 years ago
Government is lobbied to institute price controls because: Multiple Choice
trapecia [35]

Answer:

people care more about their own surplus than they do about total surplus. 

Explanation:

Price control can either be a price ceiling or a price floor.

A price ceiling is when the government or an agency of the government sets the maximum price for a good or service. It is usually set below equilibrium price.

Price ceiling increase consumer surplus and reduce producer surplus.

A price floor is when the government or an agency of the government sets the least price a good or service can be sold. It is usually set above equilibrium price.

Price floor increases producer surplus and reduces consumer surplus.

Producers would be advocating for a price floor because it increases their surplus, while, consumers would advocate for a price ceiling.

Consumer surplus is the difference between the willingness to pay of a consumer and the price of the product.

Producer surplus is the difference between the price of a product and the least price the seller is willing to sell the product.

I hope my answer helps you

7 0
3 years ago
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