The correct answer is: "Saladin "
Al-Nāsir Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb (in Kurdish, Selahedînê Eyûbî, in Arabic, صلاح الدين يوسف بن أيوب), better known in the West as Saladin, Saladin, Salahadin or Saladine (1138, Tikrit (Iraq) - March 4 of 1193, Damascus), was one of the great rulers of the Islamic world, being sultan of Egypt and Syria and including in its domains Palestine, Mesopotamia, Yemen, Hijaz and Libya. With him began the Ayyubid dynasty, which would rule Egypt and Syria after his death.
Defender of Islam and particularly of the religious orthodoxy represented by Sunnism, politically and religiously unified the Middle East by fighting and leading the fight against the Crusader Christians and ending doctrines far from the official Muslim cult represented by the Abbasid Caliphate. He is particularly known for having defeated the Crusaders in the Battle of Hattin, after which he again occupied Jerusalem for the Muslims and took the Holy Land. The impact of this event in the West led to the Third Crusade led by Richard I of England, which became mythical for both Westerners and Muslims.
His fame transcended the temporal and became a symbol of medieval chivalry, even for his enemies. He is still a much admired figure in Arab, Kurdish and Muslim religion.
Yes, yes i can. what do you need help with?
That is false, he took a lot more time trying to find India and instead found America.
Answer:
British Empire
Explanation:
Iraq was under occupation of foreign countries for quite some time. The people of this country last were independent during the existence of the Muslim Caliphates. Since then, the Mongols occupied them, and after that came to powerful Turkic peoples, one of which established the Ottoman Empire, and the Ottomans gained control over Iraq, lasting for almost half a millennium. After the Ottoman Empire started to fall apart, Iraq became a mandate of the British Empire, and it was at last in the year of 1932 that Iraq was granted independence and the country was free again. The independence was granted in a peaceful manner, which was good for both sides, as bloodshed was not desired neither by the British, nor by the Iraqis, especially in a post-war period.
The correct answer is: B. Whether the lower-court ruling in the case conflicts with an earlier Supreme Court ruling
This is due to the fact that, most of the cases the Supreme Court hears are appeals from lower courts, in response to one of the jurisdiction assigned by the Constitution, Appellate jurisdiction (authority to review the decisions of lower courts).
The procedure is preceded by a petition called <em>writ of certiorari</em> granted by the Supreme Court to parties who are not satisfied with the decision of a lower court. The Supreme Court orders a lower court to send up the record of the case for review, and even though the Court usually is not under any obligation to hear these cases, it does when the case could have national significance or might harmonize conflicting decisions in the federal Circuit courts.
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