Answer:
sarcoplasmic reticulum deteriorates and ATP production is stopped
Explanation:
Rigor mortis is the third stage of death characterized by stiffening of joints and muscles in body. The stiffening occurs because muscles are not able to return to the relaxed state. There are two reasons for rigor mortis, depletion of ATP and increase in calcium concentration in cytosol. Due to these factors the actin-myosin crossbridge is not able to break and the muscles remain in contracted state.
Sarcoplasmic reticulum deteriorates and calcium is released into the cytosol. Sarcolemma ( covering of muscle fiber ) also breaks down releasing extra calcium into the cytosol. Calcium is responsible for formation of actin-myosin cross bridge and when its concentration increases the bridge is formed continuously leading to stiffening of muscles and joints.
Carrier proteins are the proteins in active transport
Answer:
1, Promoters
2.transcription bubbles
3. transcription
4. repressors
5. Primers
6. consensus sequences
Explanation:
.1. DNA sequences that direct RNA polymerase to the initiation site are called _____Promoters _________.
2. RNA synthesis complexes containing DNA, RNA, and polymerase are called ___transcription bubbles___________.
3. RNA synthesis (tRNA, mRNA, and rRNA) in general is called _______transcription_______.
4. The expression of beta-galactosidase requires the induction of operons by removal of _repressors_____________.
5. Unlike DNA synthesis, RNA synthesis does not require ___primers___________.
6. ___consensus sequences___________ are deduced by comparing many related DNA sequences.
It is true that telomerase activity declines with old age which explains why cells lose their ability to divide after many replications.
Telomeres are DNA–protein complexes found at the ends of each chromosome they contain repetitive sequences of DNA. Telomeres protect the genome from nucleic bases degradation, unnecessary recombination, repair, and prevent the fusion of chromosomes. Telomeres, therefore, play a vital role in preserving the information in our genome.
Telomeres shorten with every consecutive DNA replication cycle limiting the number of cell divisions a cell can undergo, Telomeres act as a tumor suppressor by halting the replication of cells which contains several mutations after many division cycles.
To learn more about tumor suppressors here
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