The answer is A) Vassal. Hope this helps :D
Edward Tolman's is the correct answer.
Edward Tolman was an American psychologist and a famous professor who made contributions to the Psychology studies. Through a serie of researches with rats, Edward Tolman was able to develop the Latent Learning in both animals and humans. He argued that people are constantly learning even when they don't make great effort to it. When we drive or walk the same route home everyday, we learn the location of different buildings, places, and objects. If, for some reason, we're unable of taking the route we're used to take, we will have no problem finding a different one to get home.
The correct answer is a. Non-material culture.
Non-material culture refers to beliefs, rules, customs, ways of thinking, ideas that make up a culture. They are not items you can hold or touch but rather ways of living, how we go about our daily lives. So going to get a haircut, visiting your dentist or taking public transport would all be examples of non- material culture.
I go with D, it looks like the clearing in the story symbolizes to Jody a place to hunt wolves and bears, I can infer that from the description of the story.
